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How to Plan Advent Wreath Readings That Involve the Whole Church

by SermonForge
adventworship planninghope

Advent begins November 29 this year, which leaves about two weeks to plan one of the simplest and most loved traditions of the season. An Advent wreath is a circle of greenery with four candles, often with a fifth candle in the center. One more candle is lit each week, so the light grows as Christmas approaches. Churches with a long liturgical tradition have used the wreath for generations, and many churches that follow the church year only loosely have adopted it too, because it is visual, simple, and easy for everyone to understand.

The wreath is also one of the best opportunities of the year to involve people who rarely have a visible part in worship. With a little planning, the candle lighting can become a moment that households, children, older members, and new believers share, rather than one more thing the pastor does.

Decide What the Candles Will Mean

Traditions differ on what each candle represents, and there is no single correct scheme. Many churches name the four candles hope, peace, joy, and love. Others name them for the prophets, Bethlehem, the shepherds, and the angels. Some follow the figures of the Christmas story week by week. The candles are often purple or blue, with the third candle rose or pink to mark a week of rejoicing as Christmas draws near. The center candle, usually white, is the Christ candle, lit at the Christmas Eve service or on Christmas Day.

Choose a scheme and connect it to your preaching. If your Advent sermons follow a plan, let each week's candle echo that week's theme. The library's Advent sermon plan, for example, begins with the promised King, turns to waiting well, and then to the grace found in Jesus' family tree. A candle of hope pairs naturally with the first of those, and a candle of peace with the second. When the wreath and the sermon say the same thing, each strengthens the other.

Choose Readers Who Reflect Your Church

The simplest way to involve the whole church is to invite a different household or group to lead the lighting each week. A family with young children can light the first candle while a parent reads. A married couple, a single adult, a grandparent with a grandchild, a small group, or a new believer can take the weeks that follow. Over four weeks, the congregation sees itself in the people at the front.

Ask early. Two weeks is enough time, but people appreciate being invited personally and having the reading in hand well before they read it. Offer a quick walk-through before the service: where to stand, which microphone to use, how to light the candle without leaning over it, and what to do if a wick refuses to catch. Nerves are normal, and a little preparation turns them into joy.

Be thoughtful about people who are grieving. For some, being asked to light a candle in the first Advent after a loss would be deeply meaningful. For others, it would be too much. Ask privately and let them decide, without pressure either way.

Plan the practical details as well: candles tall enough to last the season, a lighter or long matches that work on the first try, a snuffer, and a spare candle in case one burns down faster than the others. If your church holds more than one service, decide whether the same household will read at each one or whether each service will have its own readers. Keep a note of who read each week, so that next year you can invite someone new.

Write Readings That Are Short and Point to Christ

A good Advent reading has three parts: a short passage of Scripture, a few sentences connecting it to the week's theme, and a brief prayer. Read aloud, the whole thing should take no more than a couple of minutes. Short readings are easier for nervous readers and easier for the congregation to hear.

For the Scripture, the prophets and the Gospels offer rich choices. For hope, consider Isaiah 9:2-7 or Isaiah 40:1-5. For peace, Isaiah 11:1-9 or Micah 5:2-5. For joy, Luke 1:46-55 or Isaiah 35:1-10. For love, John 3:16-17 or 1 John 4:9-10. For the Christ candle, John 1:1-14 or Luke 2:1-20. Many churches also hear from John the Baptist during Advent, and his call to prepare the way, the subject of the sermon Prepared for Something Bigger, fits a week of readiness and repentance.

Write the connecting sentences in plain language that a child and a guest can follow, and keep Christ at the center. The purpose is not to explain the candle but to point through it to the One the whole season is waiting for. A short response that the congregation says together each week, such as 'Come, Lord Jesus,' ties the four weeks together and gives everyone a part.

If you are writing the readings yourself, write all four at once, so they build on one another and the language stays consistent. Then give each reader their text at least a week ahead.

Carry the Wreath into Homes

The wreath does not have to stay at church. Offer households a simple card or sheet with each week's Scripture reading, a short prayer, and a suggestion for lighting a candle at the dinner table. Families with children can make a small wreath of their own. People who live alone can read the week's passage with a friend over the phone or pray it on their own each evening.

Linking the sanctuary and the kitchen table in this way turns a two-minute moment in worship into a daily practice for the whole season. It also gives parents a ready-made way to talk with their children about why Jesus came, which many of them want to do and are not sure how to begin.

Advent is a season of waiting and hope, and the wreath makes that waiting visible. Each week the light grows a little brighter, until the Christ candle is lit and the waiting gives way to celebration. A few hours of planning now can help your whole church watch that light grow together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the four Advent candles represent?
Many churches name them hope, peace, joy, and love, lighting one more each week. Other traditions name them for the prophets, Bethlehem, the shepherds, and the angels. The center candle is the Christ candle, lit at Christmas. No single scheme is required, so choose one that fits your church and connect each week's candle to what you are preaching.
Why is one of the Advent candles pink?
The rose or pink candle is traditionally lit in the third week of Advent, which has long been kept as a week of rejoicing. As Christmas draws near, the tone of the season lifts from waiting toward joy. Churches that use the hope, peace, joy, and love scheme usually light the pink candle for joy.
Who should light the Advent candles at church?
Invite a different household or group each week, such as a family with young children, a married couple, a single adult, a grandparent with a grandchild, or a new believer. Involving a range of people helps the congregation see itself in the season. Ask personally, give the reading in advance, and walk each reader through the moment before the service.
Can a church that does not follow the church calendar use an Advent wreath?
Yes. The wreath is a teaching tool, not a requirement. It gives a simple, visual way to mark the weeks before Christmas and to focus on the hope of Christ's coming. Many churches that follow the church year loosely use it for exactly that reason. Explain its meaning briefly the first time you use it, and let the practice teach from there.
When is the Christ candle lit?
The white candle in the center of the wreath is traditionally lit at the Christmas Eve service or on Christmas Day, after the four candles of Advent. It represents Jesus, the light of the world, whose coming the season has been anticipating. Lighting it marks the move from waiting to celebration, and it can stay lit through the Christmas season.